Read the Following Westlake Research Hospital Scenario:
- 1) Your check of the scene suggests that a victim has suffered an electrical stupor. The starting time affair to do is...
- a) Embrace all burns with a dry out loose dressing.
- b) Ask a eyewitness to assistance y'all motility the victim.
- c) Place the victim on i side with the head down.
- d) Make sure the power is turned off.
- 2) A victim of a car accident has just vomited and now appears to exist coughing upward blood. He is breathing very quickly and his pulse is weak and fast. What is about probable incorrect?
- a) He is having a seizure.
- b) He has internal bleeding.
- c) He is having a heart attack.
- d) He is having a diabetic emergency.
- 3) Y'all are caring for a victim with a burned hand. Put the hand in cool h2o if...
- a) The burns are very deep
- b) There are burns with open blisters.
- c) The burns are minor with no open blisters.
- d) You should put the hand in cool water for all of the above.
- 4) In general a splint should be...
- a) Loose, so that the victim can still move the injured limb.
- b) Snug, but non so tight that it slows circulation.
- c) Tied with cravats over the injured area.
- d) None of the above.
- five) A victim has lost a lot of blood through a deep cut in his leg. He is breathing fast and seems pail and restless. He is probably...
- a) Having a stroke.
- b) Having a heart attack.
- c) In shock.
- d) Choking.
- half-dozen) You suspect that a person has been poisoned. She is conscious. Your start call should be to...
- a) The Poisonous substance Control Heart or your local emergency phone number.
- b) The victim'southward physician.
- c) The hospital emergency department.
- d) The local chemist's shop.
- seven) Which would you do when caring for a seizure victim?
- a) Remove nearby objects that might cause injury.
- b) Place a small object, such as a rolled up piece of textile, between the Victim'southward teeth.
- c) Try to concord the person nevertheless.
- d) All of the above.
- 8) Splint an injury to a muscle, bone, or joint only when...
- a) You have to motility or transport the victim.
- b) You lot tin can do so without pain the victim.
- c) Y'all have splinting materials bachelor.
- d) Both a and b
- ix) For which of the following burn victims should you immediately call your local emergency phone number?
- a) A 40 year onetime homo who has burned his hand with hot java.
- b) A 68-year-old woman who has a blistered grease burn on her hands and arms.
- c) A 26-year-erstwhile woman who has a sunburn on her shoulders.
- d) All of the above.
- ten) A xv-year-old boy has just splashed a chemical on his face up. After sending someone to phone call for an ambulance, you would...
- a) Cover the burned area.
- b) Accept the victim stay calm until ambulance arrives.
- c) Affluent the burned area with large amounts of h2o until the ambulance arrives.
- d) Immediately drive the victim to the hospital.
- 11) Why should you lot cover burns with a clean or sterile dressing?
- a) To prevent infection.
- b) To cool burned surface area.
- c) To go on the burned area warm.
- d) Both a and c
- 12) You find a person at the lesser of the stairs. He appears to take fallen and seems desperately injure. After sending someone for help, y'all would....
- a) Roll the victim onto his breadbasket keeping the head and dorsum in a direct line.
- b) Roll the victim onto one side.
- c) Position victim onto one side.
- d) Endeavor to keep the victim from moving.
- 13) A victim has a large piece of glass sticking out of her leg. You should...
- a) Leave the glass in her leg and command the haemorrhage.
- b) Call your local emergency phone number.
- c) Remove the glass and so control the bleeding.
- d) Both a and b
- 14) What should be your first concern at the scene where a person has been seriously burned?
- a) Checking the scene for safe.
- b) Checking the victims breathing and pulse.
- c) Calling your local emergency telephone number.
- d) Cooling the burned surface area.
- 15) A woman has fallen and burned her ankle. She says she heard something snap. She looks stake and is sweating. What should you practise?
- a) Have the victim walk on the injured ankle.
- b) Care for the injury every bit if it were serious.
- c) Apply heat and elevate the injury.
- d) Apply a dressing and loosely bandage
- 16) Which of the following should exist washed for a person experiencing a rut related illness.
- a) Keep the victim warm.
- b) Strength the victim to beverage fluids.
- c) Use cool wet cloths.
- d) Place the victim in warm h2o.
- 17) Y'all feel a sudden sharp pain in the bottom of your left pes. Yous wait at the bottom of your left shoe and encounter a tack sticking in your shoe. What type of wound do you probably accept?
- a) Avulsion
- b) Bruise
- c) Scrape
- d) Puncture
- eighteen) Which should be part of your care for a severely bleeding open wound?
- a) Let the wound to drain in gild to minimize infection.
- b) Use straight pressure and elevate the injured area. (If no broken bones)
- c) Utilize a tourniquet to cease all blood flow.
- d) Both b and c
- 19) What should you practise if you remember a victim has serious internal bleeding?
- a) Use heat to the injured area.
- b) Call your local emergency phone number for help.
- c) Place the victim in a sitting position.
- d) Give fluids to supervene upon blood loss.
- xx) Which of the post-obit behaviors reduces your chance for injury?
- a) Always wearing a safety chugalug when riding in automobiles.
- b) Limiting intake of alcohol.
- c) Limiting intake of foods high in cholesterol.
- d) Both a and b
- 21) Which is the first step when caring for haemorrhage wounds.
- a) Apply direct pressure with a clean or sterile dressing.
- b) Utilize pressure at the pressure point.
- c) Add bulky dressings to reinforce claret soaked bandages.
- d) Elevate the wound.
- 22) How tin can you reduce the take a chance of disease manual when caring for open, haemorrhage wounds?
- a) Wash your hands immediately afterwards giving care.
- b) Avoid direct contact with blood.
- c) Use protective barriers such as gloves or plastic wrap.
- d) All of the above.
- 23) You have tried to control a victim's bleeding with direct pressure and elevation, but the bleeding doesn't stop. Where would you lot apply pressure level to tiresome the flow of blood to a wound on the forearm?
- a) Outside the arm midway between the shoulder and the elbow.
- b) On the inside of the elbow.
- c) Inside the arm between the shoulder and the elbow.
- d) Any of the to a higher place will slow the menses of blood.
- 24) Dressing and bandages are used to...
- a) Reduce the victim's hurting.
- b) Reduce internal bleeding.
- c) Help control bleeding and prevent infection.
- d) Brand it easier to accept the victim to the hospital.
- 25) About injuries are due to situations that....
- a) You have no control over or could not have been prevented.
- b) You have some control over or could have been prevented.
- c) Involve five or more people.
- d) Involve water sports.
- 26) Where is the carotid avenue located?
- a) Inside the wrist only to a higher place the hand.
- b) On the neck to the right or left of the windpipe.
- c) Behind the kneecap.
- d) Inside the arm between the elbow and shoulder.
- 27) On an infant, where would you lot check the pulse?
- a) Inside the wrist just above the hand.
- b) On the neck to the correct or left side of the windpipe.
- c) Behind the kneecap.
- d) Inside the arm between the elbow and shoulder.
- 28) For an infant who is choking, you would perform....
- a) The Hiemlick maneuver.
- b) CPR
- c) Back blows and chest thrusts.
- d) Hold the babe upside down and strike between the shoulder blades.
- 29) Animate emergencies may be caused from....
- a) Asthma or Allergic reaction
- b) Hyperventilation
- c) Injury to a muscle or bone in the chest
- d) All of the above
- xxx) A person, who is unconscious, not breathing, has a weak pulse, needs....
- a) CPR
- b) Hiemlick maneuver.
- c) Rescue breathing.
- d) Dorsum blows and breast thrusts.
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